What Does A Security Architect Do (including Their Typical Day at Work)

Design and Install Information Technology Networks

Security Architects are often involved in the initial design of information technology networks. They develop networks and security systems with the latest security standards and authentication protocols. They often work with Network Architects, Network Security Officers, and other Cyber Security experts to create more secure networks.

After designing the network, they oversee the installation and deployment processes. These steps may involve coordinating with various departments to limit disruptions to their daily workflow. For example, the deployment of new networks is often completed outside of normal business hours.

Review Existing Systems to Detect Potential Security Risks

Along with developing new systems, Security Architects review existing systems to detect security vulnerabilities. They run tests and work with Security Auditors to assess risks and improve security.

Security Architects often follow risk analysis best practices, which include assigning an industry threat index to each threat to estimate their likelihood. Common threats include malware, ransomware, botnets, computer viruses, and phishing attacks.

Security Architects find ways to secure networks and computer systems, along with developing safer practices for users. For example, a Security Architect may provide employees with procedures for accessing their email to minimize the risk of phishing attacks.

Establish Disaster Recovery Procedures for Security Incidents

Security Architects are responsible for establishing disaster recovery procedures for dealing with all types of network security incidents, including breaches. Recovery procedures often have clear objectives, such as a recovery point and recovery time objective (RTO).

Disaster recovery plans also protect against the after-effects of natural disasters. For example, a power outage may cause data loss and downtime. Recovery plans provide the steps needed to get everything back online quickly.

Resolve Security Incidents and Complete Post-Incident Reviews

Before implementing a disaster recovery plan, Security Architects must resolve the security threat. This often involves identifying the threat and its impact. Security Architects determine which systems are affected by the incident and may isolate the threat to prevent it from spreading to connected systems.

After resolving the threat, Security Architects may complete a post-incident review. The review provides details related to the cause of the threat and the vulnerabilities that allowed it to occur. Security Architects describe the steps that they took to resolve the threat and recommendations for preventing future threats.

Collaborate with IT Professionals to Design and Monitor Networks

A lot of the tasks completed by Security Architects involve other members of the IT department. They work closely with Security Auditors, Engineers, and Analysts to assess security risks and develop more effective IT systems.

Security Architects are senior IT members and may manage the work of other IT professionals. They may delegate tasks and assign employees to specific projects.

Step 1: Take Computer and Network Security Classes

Aspiring Security Architects should take computer classes and study the basics of network security before going to college.

Step 2: Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree

Security Architects need at least a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as Computer Science or Cybersecurity.

Step 3: Consider Earning a Master’s Degree

Most employers do not require a Master’s degree but earning one can increase career prospects for aspiring Security Architects. Master’s programs provide training in advanced information security governance and specific industries, such as finance or healthcare.

Step 4: Look for Entry-Level IT Positions

The path to becoming a Security Architect often starts with entry-level jobs, such as System Administrator or Security Administrator. Many Security Architects then progress to IT security positions, such as Security Analysts and Network Security Engineers.

Step 5: Earn Relevant Industry Certifications

Many employers will require Security Architects to have certain professional certifications, including the Information Systems Security Professional certification from (ISC)2. Security Architects often obtain these certifications after they gain entry-level employment, as employers may cover the costs and provide time off for training.

Step 6: Look for Open Security Architect Positions

After obtaining enough experience, start looking for Security Architect positions. Many employers prefer to hire candidates with several years of IT management experience and IT security experience.