Salary, Job Description, How To Become One, and Quiz
Criminal Investigators and Special Agents
Criminal Investigators and Special Agents investigate alleged or suspected criminal violations of Federal, state, or local laws to determine if evidence is sufficient to recommend prosecution.
Table of contents
What they do
Criminal Investigators and Special Agents investigate alleged or suspected criminal violations of Federal, state, or local laws to determine if evidence is sufficient to recommend prosecution.
- Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.
- Obtain and verify the evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records.
- Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations.
- Investigate organized crime, public corruption, financial crime, copyright infringement, civil rights violations, bank robbery, extortion, kidnapping, and other violations of federal or state statutes.
Typical day
On a daily basis, Criminal Investigators determine the scope, timing, and direction of investigations. They identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations.
A typical day for a Criminal Investigator and Special Agent will also include:
- Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.
- Obtain and verify the evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records.
- Record evidence and documents, using equipment such as cameras and photocopy machines.
- Collaborate with other authorities on activities, such as surveillance, transcription, and research.
- Collect and record physical information about arrested suspects, including fingerprints, height and weight measurements, and photographs.
Other responsibilities
Besides their typical day, Criminal Investigators also obtain and use search and arrest warrants. They may also compare crime scene fingerprints with those from suspects or fingerprint files to identify perpetrators, using computers.
On a weekly to monthly basis, Criminal Investigators analyze evidence in laboratories or in the field. They might also administer counterterrorism and counternarcotics reward programs.
In addition, they serve subpoenas or other official papers.
Although specific duties may vary, many of them testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations.
To some Criminal Investigators, it is also their responsibility to investigate organized crime, public corruption, financial crime, copyright infringement, civil rights violations, bank robbery, extortion, kidnapping, and other violations of federal or state statutes.
What is the job like
Job satisfaction
Is this job meaningful
74% said they were satisfied with their job and 78% said they found their job meaningful.
I was a Senior Special Agent with NASA’s Office of Inspector General. A small law enforcement organization charged with investigating NASA and those individuals, companies, and nations doing business with it.
My typical day
I would typically wake up at 5:00 a.m. and run a couple of miles finally getting to work before 7:00 a.m.
For most of my career with NASA OIG, I worked in a SCIF. A SCIF is a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility. Essentially a standalone vault with thick concrete walls, no window, and a combination of safe and cipher access doors throughout. I had a dedicated room for a hello line and a tape recorder for my undercover sting operation known as Operation Lunar Eclipse, where I went undercover to recover the Honduras Apollo 17 Goodwill Moon Rock.
My private office was filled with grand jury documents know as 6e documents with restricted access to those personnel only listed on the 6e list.
I led four task force investigations from that building; the Omniplan Task Force that resulted in the largest count indictment and conviction in NASA history and the closure of 7 companies; the Rockwell Space Operation Company Task Force Investigation which included its successors in interest, Boeing and United Space Alliance; Lochhead Martin Task Force Investigation and one on the Arkansas Aerospace Education Center. I investigated both the Russian Mir Space Station fire and collision and the Russian Space Program. I investigated defective temperature transducers that are critically 1/1 items on our former Space Shuttles, an investigation that temporarily grounded the Space Shuttle Fleet; I investigation drug usage by personnel within the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) (Technicians that work on the Space Shuttles); I investigated and arrested the astronaut impersonator who got into NASA Mission Control and secured the schematics to the Space Shuttle Propulsion System and I investigated 33 cut wires on the Space Shuttle Endeavour. For four years while running my task force investigations, leading up to 25 agents and auditors, I went to law school at night, which meant I would stop home briefly after work to eat dinner with my wife and six kids, only to get to law school until the law library closed after midnight.
The next morning, I would again wake up at 5:00 a.m. and be at work before 7:00 a.m.
Weekends were always divided between my family, studying, and work. When you’re a Special Agent you’re a Special Agent 24/7-that is who and what you are. I once got out of my law school finals because the Department of Justice needed me. Making up those finals was tough.
Pros
Suitable for people who like to start and carry out projects.
Suitable for people who value achievements and are results-oriented.
This career is perfect for people who love to work both indoors and outdoors.
It is not too difficult to get into this career. Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for this career.
Cons
Not suitable for people who like to work with designs.
Demand for this career is growing very slowly.
Long working hours (More than 40 hours per week).
How much do they make
Average salary
Average hourly wage
Entry-level Criminal Investigators and Special Agents with little to no experience can expect to make anywhere between $46,020 to $59,620 per year or $22 to $29 per hour.
Salary by experience | Annual | Hourly |
---|---|---|
Highest (Top 10%) | $146,000 | $70 |
Senior (Top 25%) | $111,900 | $54 |
Median | $86,940 | $42 |
Junior (Bottom 25%) | $59,620 | $29 |
No experience (Bottom 10%) | $46,020 | $22 |
This table shows the top 10 highest paying industries for Criminal Investigators and Special Agents based on their average annual salary.
Salary by industry | Annual | Hourly |
---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch | $111880 | $53.79 |
Postal Service (Federal Government) | $104300 | $50.15 |
Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | $81770 | $39.31 |
Local Government | $77120 | $37.08 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | $72410 | $34.81 |
State Government | $70070 | $33.69 |
View more salary by industries here.
Where can they work
Where can Criminal Investigators and Special Agents work? Here is a table showing the top 10 largest employers of Criminal Investigators and Special Agents including the average salary in that industry.
Employers | Total Employed | Annual Salary | Hourly Wages |
---|---|---|---|
Local Government | 41630 | $77120 | $37.08 |
Federal Executive Branch | 41270 | $111880 | $53.79 |
State Government | 22120 | $70070 | $33.69 |
Postal Service (Federal Government) | 480 | $104300 | $50.15 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 350 | $72410 | $34.81 |
Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 80 | $81770 | $39.31 |
What is the work day like
Working hours
Working schedule
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Telephone
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Group discussions
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Public speaking
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What is the work environment like
Office-style environment
Indoors in an environmentally controlled condition
Warehouse-style environment
Indoors in a non-controlled environmental condition such as a warehouse
Outdoors
Outdoors exposed to all weather conditions
Outdoors – Under Cover
Outdoors but under cover (e.g. structure with roof but no walls)
How to become one
Difficulty to become one
Required level of education
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Relevant majors
Relevant work experience
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On The Job Training
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Should you become one
Best personality type for this career
People with this personality likes to start and work on projects. They also like leading people and making many decisions.
People with The Builder personality type likes practical and hands-on work. They prefer working with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery.
People with The Thinker personality likes to work with ideas that require an extensive amount of thinking. They prefer work that requires them to solve problems mentally.
People with The Artist personality likes to work with designs and patterns. They prefer activities that require self-expression and prefer work that can be done without following a clear set of rules.
People with The Helper personality type likes to work with people and in teams. They prefer work that allows them to build relationships with others.
People with The Leader personality likes to start and work on projects. They also like leading people and making many decisions.
People with The Organizer personality type likes to follow set procedures and routines. They prefer working with data and details more than with ideas.
You can read more about these career personality types here.
People who are suitable for this job tend to like starting up and carrying out projects. They like leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk-taking and often deal with business.
They also like working with ideas and require an extensive amount of thinking. They like searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
Take this quiz to see if this is the right career for you.
Work Values
Which values are the most important to a person’s satisfaction for this job?
You are someone who is results oriented. You prefer work that allows you to utilize your skills and abilities while at the same time giving you a sense of accomplishment.
You are someone who values job security, steady employment, and good working conditions. You also prefer work that keeps you busy all the time with something different to do every day.
You are someone who values job advancement and leadership roles. You prefer work that receives recognition for the work you do and jobs that are looked up to by others in the company and your community.
You are someone who likes to provide a service to others. You prefer a work environment where you can work with your co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment.
You are someone who values a company that stands behind their employees. You prefer a work environment where everyone is treated fairly and is being supported by the company.
You are someone who likes to work on your own and make your own decisions. You prefer work that requires little supervision and are allowed to try out your own ideas.
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