Salary, Job Description, How To Become One, and Quiz
Vet Assistants
Vet Assistants feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine postoperative care, administer medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians, or scientists.
Table of contents
What they do
Vet Assistants feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine postoperative care, administer medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians, or scientists.
- Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures.
- Clean and maintain kennels, animal holding areas, examination or operating rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.
- Fill medication prescriptions.
- Administer anesthetics during surgery and monitor the effects on animals.
Typical day
On a daily basis, Vet Assistants hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures. They prepare examination or treatment rooms by stocking them with appropriate supplies.
A typical day for a Veterinary Assistant and Laboratory Animal Caretaker will also include:
- Assist veterinarians in examining animals to determine the nature of illnesses or injuries.
- Clean, maintain and sterilize instruments or equipment.
- Administer medication, immunizations, or blood plasma to animals as prescribed by veterinarians.
- Record information relating to animal genealogy, feeding schedules, appearance, behavior, or breeding.
- Fill medication prescriptions.
Other responsibilities
Besides their typical day, Vet Assistants also provide assistance with euthanasia of animals or disposal of corpses. They may also dust, spray, or bathe animals to control insect pests.
On a weekly to monthly basis, Vet Assistants groom, trim, or clip animals’ coats. They might also administer anesthetics during surgery and monitor the effects on animals.
In addition, they perform enemas, catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.
Although specific duties may vary, many of them perform hygiene-related duties, such as clipping animals’ claws or cleaning and polishing teeth.
To some Vet Assistants, it is also their responsibility to prepare surgical equipment and pass instruments or materials to veterinarians during surgical procedures.
What is the job like
Job satisfaction
Is this job meaningful
72% said they were satisfied with their job and 78% said they found their job meaningful.
I was a veterinary assistant/technician for over 5 years and recently left the profession full time. Occasionally, I still work relief shifts when local hospitals need extra help. I worked as a tech/assistant in three different kinds of establishments: a mobile weekend vaccine clinic, an ER as an overnight technician, and the lead technician in a normal day practice.
Mobile Vaccine Clinic
This was my very first assistant position and where I learned the very basics. I worked 10-15 hour days on Saturday and Sunday, driving around the South Florida area to different pet and farmer supply stores to offer vaccination clinics. As an assistant, I was in charge of making sure the animals looked healthy enough to receive vaccines, draw blood for heartworm tests, collect samples for fecal tests, and restrain dogs and cats for their vaccinations. This was all done in the middle of a pet or farmer supply store, so it was often a bit chaotic. We would drive a massive rig between each location, visiting 3 a day. I would often do my homework in the back of the rig between each location.
ER Hospital
The Mobile Vaccine Clinic I worked for dissolved into a different company, I got an assistant position working overnights in a veterinary ER hospital while I was still in school. There, I worked 10 hour overnight shifts Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights while going to school full time. I was in charge of seeing rooms and triaging incoming patients, caring for overnight patients in our ICU, and running lab work. Because I was one of the few employees who did not have a dog, I was often in charge of running the isolation unit for puppies with highly contagious diseases such as Parvovirus. I would also assist in emergency surgeries. Due to this being an ER, I lost more patients than I can count. Some after caring for them for weeks in the ICU. I also saw horrible diseases and injuries inflicted by uncaring owners and had to do labs and x-rays for animal abuse case testimony.
This job was highly taxing physically and emotionally, especially because of my schedule. I would go to school Monday through Friday full time, conduct independent research for my Bachelor’s senior thesis, then work overnights on the weekends. On Monday mornings, I would change in the bathroom of the hospital after my shift, grab a large coffee, and head to class, often staying up more than 24 hours in order to get everything done. This hospital was a toxic place to work overall, with several senior staff members undermining each other and blaming problems on lower-level staff (such as myself). I finally quit after they cut my already minuscule pay after accusing me of something I did not do, not letting me defend myself. Many other technicians left when I did due to similar behavior.
Day Clinic
After I graduated with my Bachelor’s degree in Biopsychology and Animal Behavior, I took the senior technician position at a small day practice. There, I was in charge of caring for our scheduled patients for the day, running lab work, dispensing medication, and assisting in basic surgeries. I worked “normal” hours, 40 hours a week for 4 1/2 days a week. I loved this position at first, but quickly left due to severe problems with the management in this hospital including other workers stealing drugs, yelling at each other, and other toxic and dangerous behaviors I no longer wanted to be a part of.
These three hospitals took place over 5 years. After I left my last full-time position, I decided I no longer wanted to work full-time in the veterinary profession and ultimately decided not to attend Veterinary school like I was planning. The low pay, toxic behaviors within the hospital, and emotional fatigue made me extremely unhappy. I still do relief shifts at a local ER with some technicians that I am close with when they need an extra set of hands. However, after the last fiasco of a clinic, I worked for, I decided I wanted to use my animal medicine and behavior knowledge to teach others about animal tourism around the world as a travel blogger! This career change has made me much happier!
In short, working as a veterinary assistant is very rewarding, but very taxing. Assistants make much less money than veterinarians or certified veterinary technicians. Much less so. Assistants are also usually the ones doing the physical labor of restraining animals, cleaning the hospital, and doing physically taxing procedures such as trimming nails, performing radiographs, and prepping animals for surgery.
Seeing my patients recover and feel better was one of the most rewarding experiences I got to have over and over again. However, I left the veterinary medicine field because of the cons of being an assistant. Assistants are often the ones communicating with clients because technicians and doctors are busy with paperwork, so we get constantly yelled at. The emotional fatigue of working in the veterinary field combined with the financial struggles many assistants face cause an abundance of mental health problems. Veterinary care staff have the highest suicide rate of any profession in the United States.
It’s an incredibly important job, but often an overlooked one. Veterinary assistants do the job because they love it; not for the money.
I am currently a travel blogger at Stumble Safari who uses my experience as a veterinary assistant/technician and my degree in Biopsychology and Animal Behavior to educate others on animal tourism around the world.
Pros
Suitable for people who like practical and hands-on work.
Suitable for people who value relationships between co-workers and customers and want to work in a friendly non-competitive environment.
This career is perfect for people who love to work indoors.
It is not too difficult to get into this career. Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for this career.
Short working hours (Less than 40 hours per week).
Cons
Not suitable for people who like to start and carry out projects.
One of the lowest paying jobs.
How much do they make
Average salary
Average hourly wage
Entry-level Vet Assistants with little to no experience can expect to make anywhere between $21,570 to $25,370 per year or $10 to $12 per hour.
Salary by experience | Annual | Hourly |
---|---|---|
Highest (Top 10%) | $41,080 | $20 |
Senior (Top 25%) | $35,900 | $17 |
Median | $29,930 | $14 |
Junior (Bottom 25%) | $25,370 | $12 |
No experience (Bottom 10%) | $21,570 | $10 |
This table shows the top 10 highest paying industries for Vet Assistants based on their average annual salary.
Salary by industry | Annual | Hourly |
---|---|---|
Management of Companies and Enterprises | $48680 | $23.40 |
Local Government | $41520 | $19.96 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | $39690 | $19.08 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | $38500 | $18.51 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | $38340 | $18.43 |
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | $37810 | $18.18 |
Employment Services | $35780 | $17.20 |
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | $33850 | $16.28 |
Individual and Family Services | $32630 | $15.69 |
State Government | $32160 | $15.46 |
View more salary by industries here.
Where can they work
Where can Vet Assistants work? Here is a table showing the top 10 largest employers of Vet Assistants including the average salary in that industry.
Employers | Total Employed | Annual Salary | Hourly Wages |
---|---|---|---|
Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 88480 | $30230 | $14.54 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 3270 | $39690 | $19.08 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 3030 | $38500 | $18.51 |
Social Advocacy Organizations | 1140 | $29570 | $14.22 |
Other Personal Services | 700 | $31740 | $15.26 |
Local Government | 630 | $41520 | $19.96 |
Employment Services | 410 | $35780 | $17.20 |
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 380 | $37810 | $18.18 |
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 130 | $33850 | $16.28 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 110 | $38340 | $18.43 |
What is the work day like
Working hours
Working schedule
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Telephone
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Group discussions
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Public speaking
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Level of competition
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What is the work environment like
Office-style environment
Indoors in an environmentally controlled condition
Warehouse-style environment
Indoors in a non-controlled environmental condition such as a warehouse
Outdoors
Outdoors exposed to all weather conditions
Outdoors – Under Cover
Outdoors but under cover (e.g. structure with roof but no walls)
How to become one
Difficulty to become one
Required level of education
What level of education do you need to perform the job?
Relevant majors
Veterinary/Animal Health Technology and Veterinary Assistant
Relevant work experience
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On The Job Training
How much on the job training do you need to perform the job?
Should you become one
Best personality type for this career
People with this personality type likes practical and hands-on work. They prefer working with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery.
People with The Builder personality type likes practical and hands-on work. They prefer working with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery.
People with The Thinker personality likes to work with ideas that require an extensive amount of thinking. They prefer work that requires them to solve problems mentally.
People with The Artist personality likes to work with designs and patterns. They prefer activities that require self-expression and prefer work that can be done without following a clear set of rules.
People with The Helper personality type likes to work with people and in teams. They prefer work that allows them to build relationships with others.
People with The Leader personality likes to start and work on projects. They also like leading people and making many decisions.
People with The Organizer personality type likes to follow set procedures and routines. They prefer working with data and details more than with ideas.
You can read more about these career personality types here.
People who are suitable for this job tend to like work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They like working with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery.
They also like working with, communicating with, and teaching people. They like helping or providing service to others.
Take this quiz to see if this is the right career for you.
Work Values
Which values are the most important to a person’s satisfaction for this job?
You are someone who is results oriented. You prefer work that allows you to utilize your skills and abilities while at the same time giving you a sense of accomplishment.
You are someone who values job security, steady employment, and good working conditions. You also prefer work that keeps you busy all the time with something different to do every day.
You are someone who values job advancement and leadership roles. You prefer work that receives recognition for the work you do and jobs that are looked up to by others in the company and your community.
You are someone who likes to provide a service to others. You prefer a work environment where you can work with your co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment.
You are someone who values a company that stands behind their employees. You prefer a work environment where everyone is treated fairly and is being supported by the company.
You are someone who likes to work on your own and make your own decisions. You prefer work that requires little supervision and are allowed to try out your own ideas.
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