What Does A Lexicographer Do (including Their Typical Day at Work)

Monitor and Research Changes in Language

Monitoring trends in the way people speak and write is a major part of this job. Lexicographers are often required to pay attention to the use of specific words, phrases, and jargon. 

The use of a word or phrase may change over time. When the general population recognizes and accepts this change, a lexicographer may update a dictionary entry to reflect the new use of the word.

For example, the word “awful” was originally used to describe something worthy of awe, such as an inspiring moment. Over the years, the word “awful” took on a negative meaning. 

Along with changes in meaning to existing words, lexicographers may look for new words to add to a dictionary. New words often start as slang or jargon in specific cultures or regions before becoming commonly accepted. 

For a new word to make it into the dictionary, it needs to be widely used among a large group of people. It also needs to possess staying power, which means being a word that people are likely to use for a long time.

Write Original Dictionary Entries

Lexicographers write original entries for print and digital dictionaries. When they work on a new dictionary or identify a new word that needs to be added to a dictionary, they are responsible for writing the definition and explaining the pronunciation of the word. 

The word is often broken into syllables. It is then categorized as a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb. The entry may also contain related forms of the word. Following the definition, the entry may contain an example of the word being used in a sentence. 

The structure of the entry depends on the dictionary. Lexicographers typically follow a strict outline for each entry.

Edit the Work of Other Lexicographers

Practical Lexicographers spend most of their time editing the work of other lexicographers. This may include reviewing submissions for a new dictionary or updating existing entries. 

Entry-level lexicographers are also required to edit and review dictionary entries. For example, they may review recent entries to ensure that they follow the required structure and format.

Research the Meaning and Origins of Words

Some lexicographers work in the field of theoretical lexicography, which is the scholarly study of languages and involves researching the meaning and origins of words. Theoretical lexicographers tend to work at universities or colleges and may even be professors of lexicography.

Step 1: Study English in High School

Lexicographers need strong English skills, which high school students can focus on before attending college.

Step 2: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Lexicographers typically require at least a Bachelor’s degree. The most common majors for lexicographers include English, communications, and English literature.

Step 3: Find an Entry-Level Job

Most lexicographers start as assistant editors at dictionary publishing companies.

Step 4: Look for Writer Positions

After gaining several years of experience, you may start looking for writing positions, as full-time lexicography jobs often require experience as an assistant editor or editor.