How To Become A Coroner

Step 1: Study Science in High School

Becoming a Coroner requires a strong background in the biological sciences. Consider taking the highest level of science available at your high school. Most states only require high school students to complete two years of science courses, which typically includes Biology and Chemistry. If possible, take courses in Physics and Anatomy.

You may also explore a career as a Coroner by enrolling in a summer Forensic Science program for high school students. These programs are typically offered through local universities and colleges. They provide hands-on training in fingerprinting, skeletal identification, and DNA analysis.

Step 2: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in a Relevant Field

A Bachelor’s degree is the minimum educational requirement for becoming a Coroner in many states and counties. Many Coroners major in Forensic Science, Chemistry, or Biology. Pre-medicine is a common major for aspiring Coroners who require a Doctor of Medicine (MD) in their local area.

Forensic Science programs are more focused on the skills and knowledge needed to become a Coroner compared to other fields of study. These programs typically include coursework in DNA analysis, physics, toxicology, pharmacology, and other related topics. If you plan on earning a Forensic Science degree, look for programs that are accredited by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

Step 3: Enroll in a Medical School

Some states and counties require Coroners to earn a Medical degree and become licensed Physicians, which requires the completion of a Doctor of Medicine program. An MD program typically takes four years to complete, followed by two to four years of internships and residencies.

The eligibility requirements for medical schools often include the completion of a Bachelor’s degree in Pre-Medicine or a Science-related major such as Forensic Science, Chemistry, or Biology. After earning your degree, you will start working in a residency program. The programs are accredited by the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) organization.

Step 4: Become a Licensed Physician in Your State

If your local area requires Coroners to be licensed Physicians, you will need to apply for a medical license in your state. The requirements vary but you typically need to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree and complete an accredited medical residency training program.

After obtaining your medical license, you can apply for board certification through the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). To become board-certified, you need to pass a written exam administered by a member board of the ABMS.

Step 5: Apply for Jobs as a Deputy Coroner

After you finish your education and earn any necessary licenses, you may begin looking for work. Most Coroners start as Deputy Coroners. Most Coroner offices and Medical Examiner offices require Deputy Coroners to have a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as Forensic Science or a Biological Science. This position provides the experience needed to earn the Death Investigator certification.

Step 6: Become a Certified Death Investigator

In states that do not require Coroners to become licensed Physicians, you may need to earn a certification in Death Investigation to advance your career. These certifications are obtained through the American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators.

There are two types of ABMDI certifications. The basic Registry Certification requires current employment in a Coroner office or a Medical Examiner office. You must also have at least 640 hours of death investigation experience. Board Certification is an advanced certification offered by the ABMDI. You must first obtain the basic Registry Certification and complete 4000 hours of death investigations in six years.