How To Become An Aerospace Engineer

Step 1: Study Math and Science in High School

Aerospace Engineers need strong math skills and a background in the sciences. High school students should focus on Advanced math, Chemistry, and Physics. As Aerospace Engineers rely on computer software to design aerospace components, students should also take Computer classes.

High school students may also attend summer camps dedicated to the field of Engineering. Summer camps allow students to learn more about Engineering jobs and some of the required skills.

Students may also choose to explore the principles of Engineering on their own using online resources or engineering kits.

Step 2: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering

Aerospace Engineers need at least a Bachelor’s degree in the field of Engineering. The most common major is Aerospace Engineering. However, employers may also accept candidates with degrees in other Engineering fields that have completed Aerospace Engineering coursework.

After Aerospace Engineering, Mechanical Engineering is the most common major for Aerospace Engineers.

Engineering programs often include a combination of classroom, laboratory, and field studies. Course subjects often focus on the basic principles of Engineering, such as propulsion, mechanics, aerodynamics, and stability.

Whether a student chooses to major in Aerospace Engineering or a related Engineering field, the program should be accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).

Step 3: Consider Earning a Master’s Degree

A Master’s degree is not a requirement for Aerospace Engineers. However, employers tend to favor those with more education, especially for management positions. A Master’s degree often takes two years to complete.

Some colleges and universities offer five-year programs that lead to both a Bachelor’s degree and a Master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering. The five-year programs can shorten the path to earning a Master’s degree by an entire year.

Step 4: Look for Internships and Cooperative Programs

While not required, many Aerospace Engineers complete internships or cooperative programs to gain hands-on experience and beneficial connections that may lead to employment after finishing college.

Internships and coops are often available to Engineering students while enrolled in an undergraduate or graduate program. Students may look for these opportunities at any stage of their education.

Step 5: Start Looking for Entry-Level Jobs

Over one-third of Aerospace Engineers are employed in the manufacturing industry. The most common employers include aerospace manufacturers. Aspiring Engineers may also find entry-level work with the Federal government.

Some companies offer apprenticeships for those who are entering the workforce. For example, NASA offers an apprenticeship program for new Aerospace Engineers at several of its field centers. The apprenticeships may last several months to several years.

Aspiring Aerospace Engineers who cannot find work as Engineers may consider looking for work as an Aerospace Technician. Technicians are involved in evaluating, repairing, and maintaining aerospace equipment. Working as an Aerospace Technician provides practical training and allows the employee to get their foot in the door, which may lead to Engineering positions.

Step 6: Earn the Professional Engineering License

The Professional Engineering (PE) license is a voluntary license for Engineers who want to advance their careers. Senior positions at companies that provide services to the public often require a PE license. However, applicants need to obtain several years of work experience and complete the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam.

The FE exam is typically completed after graduating with a Bachelor’s degree in Aerospace Engineering or another Engineering degree. The exam includes 100 questions and covers the basic principles of Engineering. After passing the exam, candidates are called Engineer Interns (EIs) or Engineers in Training (EITs).

Earning a PE license requires four years of work experience. After meeting the requirements, candidates can take the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam, which covers the student’s competency in a specific Engineering discipline.

Step 7: Join a Professional Society

Joining a professional society is another optional step intended to improve employability. Aerospace Engineering societies and organizations provide networking opportunities and access to various resources that may help Engineers find jobs.

The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is one of the largest organizations for Aerospace Engineers in the United States. Aspiring Aerospace Engineers can join the AIAA and other societies while still enrolled in college. In fact, many societies offer discounts to students who are currently enrolled in Engineering programs.